Uttarakhand Himachal Pradesh Hill Jammu & Kashmir
01 — UTTARAKHAND

13 districts, split across two historic regions: Garhwal and Kumaon

Formed as India's 27th state on 9 November 2000, carved out of Uttar Pradesh. The state capital is Dehradun, in the Garhwal division. Uttarakhand recorded 6.03 crore tourists and pilgrims in 2025 — the first time crossing 6 crore since the state was formed.

Districts
13 total — 7 in Garhwal division, 6 in Kumaon division
Capital
Dehradun (Garhwal division)
Tourism, 2025
6,03,21,194 tourists & pilgrims — Haridwar alone drew 3.42 crore
Migration
Among India's highest out-migration rates; the state's Rural Development & Migration Commission has recorded around 1,792 villages classed as "ghost villages"
Registered homestays
6,000+ under the Deendayal Upadhyaya Grah Awas Yojana, led by Nainital, Dehradun and Pithoragarh districts

Garhwal division — 7 districts

Dehradun
The state capital and largest city; gateway to Mussoorie and Rishikesh.
Haridwar
The most-visited district in the state, a major pilgrimage town on the Ganga.
Tehri Garhwal
Home to the Tehri Dam and the Bhagirathi river; headquarters at New Tehri.
Pauri Garhwal
Hill-station district with varied topography and the town of Lansdowne.
Rudraprayag
Home to the Kedarnath temple, one of the four Char Dham pilgrimage sites.
Chamoli
The state's largest district by area; home to Badrinath and Nanda Devi National Park.
Uttarkashi
Source of both the Ganga (Gangotri) and Yamuna (Yamunotri) rivers.

Kumaon division — 6 districts

Almora
A cultural heart of Kumaon, known for Aipan folk art and its old-town bazaar.
Nainital
Best known for the Nainital lake and the Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve.
Pithoragarh
Borders Nepal and Tibet; home to Munsiyari and the remote Darma valley.
Bageshwar
A quieter district at the confluence of the Saryu and Gomti rivers.
Champawat
Smallest district by area, on the historic trade route to Nepal.
Udham Singh Nagar
The state's plains (Terai) district — flatter, more agricultural than the rest.
02 — HIMACHAL PRADESH

12 districts, grouped into three administrative belts

Formed as a full state on 25 January 1971. Himachal welcomed 1.80 crore domestic tourists in 2024, its highest figure in five years, with tourism contributing roughly 7% of the state's GSDP.

Districts
12 total, grouped around Kangra, Mandi and Shimla
Capital
Shimla
Tourism, 2024
1.80 crore domestic visitors + 83,000 foreign visitors
Registered homestays
Approximately 4,800–5,000 units under the HP Home Stay Rules, offering roughly 1.7 lakh beds
Shimla
The state capital and colonial-era hill station.
Kangra
The most populous district; home to Dharamshala and McLeod Ganj.
Kullu
Famed for the week-long Kullu Dussehra and its handwoven shawl tradition.
Mandi
A major town on the Beas river, historically a princely state.
Chamba
Home to the semi-pastoral Gaddi shepherd community.
Kinnaur
Borders Tibet; known for apple orchards and the Kinnaur Kailash peak.
Lahaul & Spiti
The largest district by area — remote, high-altitude, Buddhist-influenced.
Solan
Known as the "mushroom city," with growing industrial townships.
Sirmaur
Bordering Uttarakhand and Haryana, home to Renuka Lake.
Bilaspur
Built around the Govind Sagar reservoir and the Bhakra Dam catchment.
Hamirpur
The most densely populated district, known for its literacy rate.
Una
The lowest-altitude district, bordering Punjab.
03 — HILL JAMMU & KASHMIR

The Pahari-speaking belt of the Jammu region

Distinct from the Kashmir valley, the hill districts of the Jammu region — along the Chenab river and the Pir Panjal range — share dialects and customs closer to Himachal than to Kashmiri-speaking areas. Jammu & Kashmir logged 7.85 crore total visitors between 2023 and 2025, though tourism has been affected in parts of the Kashmir division following the 2025 Pahalgam attack.

Doda
A mountainous district along the Chenab river, part of the "Chenab valley" belt.
Kishtwar
Known for saffron cultivation and remote high-altitude terrain.
Ramban
Sits along the Jammu–Srinagar highway, through the Pir Panjal range.
Poonch
A Pahari-majority border district near the Line of Control.
Rajouri
Home to a significant Gujjar and Pahari-speaking population.

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